8️⃣ Git Rebase & Interactive Rebase

 

8️⃣ Git Rebase & Interactive Rebase

After working on multiple branches in Git, keeping a clean and linear commit history is essential. This is where Git Rebase comes in. Rebasing helps you move or combine commits to make the commit history more readable and structured.

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🔹 What is Git Rebase?

Git rebase is a way to integrate changes from one branch into another by moving or replaying commits instead of merging. Unlike git merge, which creates a new merge commit, rebase rewrites commit history to keep it linear.

Example Scenario:
Imagine you're working on a feature branch, and meanwhile, the main branch has received new updates. Instead of merging, you can rebase your branch to get the latest changes while keeping a clean history.

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🔹 Difference Between Merge & Rebase

Feature	Merge (git merge)	Rebase (git rebase)
Commit History	Preserves history with a merge commit	Rewrites history by applying commits one by one
New Commit?	Creates a new merge commit	Does not create a new commit
Use Case	When you want to track the actual merging of branches	When you want a cleaner and linear commit history

✅ Use merge when collaboration is happening across multiple developers.
✅ Use rebase when working on your own feature branch to keep history clean.

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🔹 Using git rebase to Keep History Clean

Step 1: Switch to Your Feature Branch

git checkout feature-branch

Step 2: Fetch and Rebase Latest Changes from Main

git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main

This will move your feature branch commits on top of the latest main branch commits, keeping the history linear.

Step 3: Resolve Conflicts (If Any)

If conflicts occur, Git will pause rebase and show the conflicting files. You need to manually resolve conflicts, then run:

git add <file-name>
git rebase --continue

If you want to cancel rebase:

git rebase --abort

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🔹 Interactive Rebase (git rebase -i)

Interactive rebase allows you to edit, squash, reorder, or remove commits before finalizing them.

Running Interactive Rebase

git rebase -i HEAD~3

This command lets you edit the last 3 commits interactively.

Common Interactive Rebase Commands:

Command	Description
pick	Use this commit as it is
reword	Edit commit message
edit	Modify the commit content
squash	Combine this commit with the previous one
drop	Remove this commit

Example of an interactive rebase window:

pick abc123 Added login feature
squash def456 Fixed typo in login feature
reword ghi789 Updated documentation

If you squash a commit, Git will prompt you to rewrite the commit message.

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🔹 Best Practices for Git Rebase

✅ Always rebase feature branches, not shared branches.
✅ Before rebasing, fetch the latest changes from the remote repository.
✅ If working in a team, communicate before rewriting history.
✅ Use git rebase --continue carefully after resolving conflicts.

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