Managing Kubernetes Pods – Running and Controlling Containerized Applications
In Kubernetes, Pods are the fundamental unit for running applications. Managing Pods efficiently is crucial for deploying, scaling, and maintaining applications in a Kubernetes cluster.
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📦 What is a Pod in Kubernetes?
A Pod is the smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes and consists of one or more containers that share:
✅ Network – Containers inside the same Pod communicate using localhost.
✅ Storage – Shared volumes can be mounted for persistent data.
✅ Lifecycle – All containers in a Pod start, stop, and restart together.
🔹 Pods are ephemeral, meaning they can be terminated and recreated automatically by Kubernetes.
🏗 Creating a Pod in Kubernetes
You can create a Pod using the kubectl command or a YAML file.
🔹 Using kubectl Command
🔹 This command creates a Pod named mypod running an nginx container.
🔹 Using a YAML File
🔹 Save this as mypod.yaml and apply it using:
🔍 Viewing Pod Details
Once a Pod is created, you can check its status and logs:
🔹 List all running Pods
🔹 Displays all Pods running in the cluster.
🔹 Describe a specific Pod
🔹 Shows detailed information about the Pod, including events and errors.
🔹 Check Pod logs
🔹 Displays the logs from the container inside the Pod.
🔹 Access a running Pod's shell
🔹 Opens a shell inside the Pod, allowing you to run commands interactively.
🔄 Managing Pods
🔹 Deleting a Pod
🔹 This removes the Pod, but if it’s managed by a Deployment, it will be recreated.
🔹 Restarting a Pod
🔹 This forcefully deletes the Pod, causing Kubernetes to restart it if managed by a Deployment.
🚀 Scaling and Replicating Pods
Since Pods are ephemeral, Kubernetes does not recommend managing individual Pods manually. Instead, use Deployments or ReplicaSets for scalability.
🔹 Creating a Deployment with multiple replicas
🔹 This ensures that Kubernetes maintains 3 running Pods for high availability.
🔹 Scaling a Deployment
🔹 Adjusts the number of running Pods dynamically.
🏆 Summary – Managing Kubernetes Pods at a Glance
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
kubectl run | Create a new Pod |
kubectl get pods | List running Pods |
kubectl describe pod <pod_name> | View Pod details |
kubectl logs <pod_name> | View container logs |
kubectl exec -it <pod_name> -- /bin/sh | Access Pod’s shell |
kubectl delete pod <pod_name> | Remove a Pod |
kubectl scale deployment <name> --replicas=<num> | Scale Pods dynamically |
📢 Next Up: Kubernetes Networking – Communication Between Pods, Services, and Ingress!
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